Shakespeares The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet - 559 Words

Romeo and Juliet What is fate? William Shakespeare teaches us about love and proves the existence of fate in his play Romeo and Juliet when the paths of two young people from two different worlds are inevitably crossed. Both families are driven by hatred, but their children’s fates are intertwined from birth creating their forbidden love which is destined for destruction. From the chance meeting between a Capulet and a Montague in Italy during the Renaissance to Romeo’s future in which his dreams happen, fate also encourages Romeo’s exile and an urgent message to not be delivered. The play’s famed prologue indicates their romance are doomed right from the beginning. Completely by chance on the street of Verona, Capulet’s illiterate servant searches for someone who can read the guest list to him but meets his master’s enemy son, Romeo. Even though the servant doesn’t know Romeo is a Montague, he invites him to the ball that night: †Å"Now I’ll tell you without asking. My master is the / great rich Capulet, and if you be not of the house of / Montagues, I pray come and crush a cup of wine† (1.2 83-85). Only fate allows young Romeo to trespass into the Capulet’s household and meet his fated Juliet. However, Romeo does not want to go to the ball for he is still very infatuated with Roseline. Fate gives Romeo a glimpse of the near, unfortunate future, and his dreams evolve to become reality. Although Mercutio says that dreams lie, Romeo has a dream the night before party:Show MoreRelatedTransformation of Juliet in Shakespeares The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet976 Words   |  4 Pages  Ã‚   In William Shakespeares The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, love transforms Juliet. Early in the play, Juliet is a young girl who is very faithful to her family. After this young girl meets Romeo Montague, she begins to change. By the end of the play, Juliet is changed into a woman who is now very faithful to her husband, instead of her family. In the beginning of the play The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet when Juliet is first introduced, she is introduced as a young girl who is very faithfulRead MoreSense of Tragedy and Foreboding in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet1640 Words   |  7 PagesSense of Tragedy and Foreboding in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet In the play, Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare creates an impending sense of tragedy and foreboding. He uses a variety of devices to provoke this, such as themes, language and tone. To begin the sense of tragedy and foreboding he introduces characters caught in a sensitive conflict. The audience of the performance are very aw are that the genre of the play is a tragedy; therefore they have expectations for Read MoreEssay on Impulsiveness in Shakespeare’s Tragedy Romeo and Juliet746 Words   |  3 Pages Reckless actions lead to untimely deaths. In Shakespeare’s tragedy â€Å"Romeo and Juliet†, both protagonists fight for their hopeless love. Bloodshed and chaos appear inevitable in fair Verona; Romeo and Juliet come from enemy households, the Montegues and the Capulets, who have sworn to defeat one another. The young and handsome Romeo weeps over his unrequited love for Rosaline, until he lays his eyes on Juliet. Strong and independent, Juliet seeks to escape her family’s will to marry her off to ParisRead MoreLove, Lust, and Tragedy in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1768 Words   |  8 Pageswill of any man and woman alike. Lust is power, it is passion, and it can motivate. One thing love and lust has in common: they have the ability to kill. Thus tragedy strikes a wary, yet inevitable, sentiment every person experiences at least once in their lifet ime. Love in William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet Everybody knows Romeo and Juliet are supposedly in love; many think otherwise. For example, this love story is a romance, a love on a path with death. Ever heard of Bonnie and Clyde, CleopatraRead MoreElements of Aristotelian Tragedy Depicted in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet 1662 Words   |  7 PagesAristotelian tragedy includes many different characteristics. It is a cause-and-effect chain and it contains the elements of catharsis, which is pity and fear, and hamartia, which is the tragic flaw embedded in the main characters. The famous play Romeo and Juliet, written by William Shakespeare, is about two lovers of two different families who hate each other and the misdemeanors they have to surpass. Many debate on whether it is an Aristotelian tragedy or simply tragic. Shakespeare’s Romeo and JulietRead MoreThe Causes Behind the Tragedy of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet3045 Words   |  13 PagesBehind the Tragedy of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet is a tragic love story written by William Shakespeare. The play is based around two lovers, who commit suicide when their feuding families prevent them from being together, set in Verona, in northern Italy. The play is generally involving love and family honour, in the days when the play was written, parents expected to be obeyed-they even decided who their children should marry. Romeo and JulietRead More The Role of Fate in William Shakespeares The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet2378 Words   |  10 PagesThe Role of Fate in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet, the first romantic tragedy was based on a poem translated from the French Novella (1595). Romeo Montague, who is in love with Rosaline, goes to a party in an attempt to take his mind off her. At this party he meets Juliet Capulet and immediately falls in love with her. Later he finds out that she is a Capulet, the rival family of the Montagues. He decides that he loves her in spite ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare’s tragedy Romeo and Juliet centers around two star-crossed lovers from feuding600 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s tragedy Romeo and Juliet centers around two star-crossed lovers from feuding families whose forbidden love eventually leads to their own demise. Sadly, Romeo and Juliet’s death could have been avoided, but it is hard to tell who is to blame for these young lover’s deaths. Throughout the play, several characters are at fault, some more than others. While many characters contribute to these tragic events, Romeo is most to blame for his death and the death of his beloved Juliet. Read MoreShakespeares Romeo and Juliet and Baz Luhrmanns Romeo + Juliet 1154 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, set in 16th century Verona, Italy shares differences with Baz Luhrmanns Romeo + Juliet, set in modern day Verona Beach. These stories contain the same characters and conflict, however major and minor discrepancies are galore in the story lines of both formats of William Shakespeares creation. Some major inconsistencies occur, such as Mercutio dying at a beach, portrayed as a hero, instead of being at a bar, looking like a fool, Friar LawrencesRead MoreRomeo and Juliet a True Aristotelean Tragedy Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet a True Aristotelean Tragedy Aristotle defines a tragedy as â€Å"an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude†. However, it is his claim that a story must contain six parts in order to be a tragedy that causes much controversy. Many critics argue that William Shakespeare does not follow the guidelines for a tragic story in his famous piece Romeo and Juliet. Their main argument is with the way he presents his tragic elements. But as Lois Kerschen says

How Did The Environment Affect The Native American Indians

How Did The Environment Affect The Native American Indians With Particular Reference To The Woodland Indians? The environment hugely affected the Native American Indians in many different ways. This is because of the way in which the Indians used the environment and the surrounding land. The Indians were very close to nature, and so that meant that any changes in nature would be changes in the Indians. Land The Indians thought of land very differently to the white man. The land was sacred, there was no ownership, and it was created by the great spirit. They could not sell their land to others, whereas the white people could fence off the land which belonged to them, and sell it freely to whoever they wanted. The Europeans didn t think that the Indians were using the land properly, so in their eyes, they were doing a good favour to the earth. To the Indians, the land was more valuable than the money that the white man had brought with him, even though it didn t belong to them. Indians lived all over America, in many different environments including the flatlands, the forests, the mountains, the deserts, the prairies, on the coast, and even in the arctic. All these Environments affected the different Indians in different ways, so that different Indians evolved over time. Religion Religion was a very big part in many Indians life. Almost every part of Indian life is related to religion, the land is sacred, and religion plays a part in what can be done with it,Show MoreRelatedThe Culture and History of Native Americans763 Words   |  4 PagesNative American, or American Indians, have a rich culture comprised of struggle, strife and success. For this paper, i will discuss the Native American Culture and its history. History Spotted Tail, Lakota Sioux Chief stated: This war did not spring up on our land, this war was brought upon us by the children of the Great Father who came to take our land without a price, and who, in our land, do a great many evil things....This war has come from robbery from the stealing of our land. (LazarusRead MoreSocial Impact Of The Columbian Exchange937 Words   |  4 PagesEuropeans to Native American land produced an intense mixture of culture and population fluctuation. Not only did this exchange affect the social aspect between the two nations, it changed the way people engaged in trade and proprietary interests, which would lead to a massive destruction and transformation of the environment. When connecting the two worlds, Columbus also unintentionally connected two different cultures, combining them into what is known as the earliest American culture. For Native AmericansRead MoreChanges Caused By Native Americans And English Colonists On The Environment1584 Words   |  7 Pages There is a famous quote by John Maxwell, where he said â€Å"Change is inevitable. Growth is optional†. Changes occur everywhere around us and it is how we adapt to those changes defines how we grow as a community causing further change to the environment. John Cronon, the author of Changes in the Land, writes about the interactions between the environment and its people. People are not the sole cause of ecological change. Some ecological change is also caused by natural events such as climate changesRead MoreHow the New England Colonists Altered the New England Environment1001 Words   |  5 PagesHow the New England Colonists Altered the New England Environment In Changes in the Land, William Cronon points out the European colonists` pursuits of a capitalistic market and the impact it had on the New England ecosystem. Native Americans and colonists had different views on the use of land resources. The Natives viewed the land as something not owned, but as a resource to sustain life. They believe in a hunting-gathering system, hunting only when necessary. In the long run Native AmericansRead MoreNative Americans Should Provide Compensation For The Historical Effects, Cultural And Social Reform, And Lack Of Financial1345 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual American nations. The government developed contracts that negotiated land agreements. The American Indian nations gave up their homelands in exchange for protection provided by the United States government. A connection based on trust was established so that each party could fulfill their obligations. However, problems struck when one group failed to attain their responsibilities. Repaymen t is a priority Indians need to receive in order to regain integrity. Native Americans should receiveRead MoreChanges in the Land Essay1072 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Land Essay In William Cronon’s book Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England, he discuses the ecological history of New England from the late sixteenth century to the early nineteenth century. He demonstrates how the New Englanders changed the land by illustrating the process of the change in the landscape and the environment. In the Preface Cronon states, â€Å"My thesis is simple: the shift from Indian to European dominance in New England entailed important changes—wellRead MoreChanges Throughout The Land Is A Great Book Essay1305 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ecosystem that was created by the introduction of the Europeans into New England. It shows the shift of life from Natives to Europeans and many of the changing circumstances. More than the environment being affected, the author goes into detail about how the lives of the Natives and Europeans heavily differed. The european contact drastically changed many things in the environment once settlers were introduced to the picture. The audience of this this book is presumed to be the general personRead MoreThe Indian Schools1430 Words   |  6 PagesNatives who have lived on this land for so long are now trying to be  ¨Americanized ¨ by the Americans who came and took this land from them. The places that they used to  ¨civilize ¨ them was a school, within these schools they did whatever they could to the Native American children to try and change they lived and how they acted. These schools began in 1887 and by 1900, thousands of Natives were studying at almost 150 schools around the U.S. Stories have been told that horrific things were done toRead More Jacksonian Era: The Removal Policy Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages7th President of the United States, signed the Indian Removal Act in May 28th, 1832 and this policy granted Andrew Jackson the right to forcibly move the Native Americans to land west of the Mississippi. Even though â€Å"it is presumed that any explanation of Jackson’s purposes is an attempt to justify the mass killing of innocent people†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Remini, 45) some would say his childhood affected him; seeing and hearing Indians Attacking places near his home. Or how he was the second President to make it intoRead MoreAnalysis Of Lakota Woman By Mary Crow Dog1688 Words   |  7 Pagestheir property, freedom, and racial equality. In the book called â€Å"Lakota Woman† by Mary Crow Dog, she has been describing her childhood to the age of 39 which has been related to many historical events associated with the American Indian Movement. Many of those American Indian Movement was to fight for their rights to have a safer future for their cultural and religion by finding the solution to end the ubiquitous system of injustice privileges. Mary Crow Dog philosophy in her book has been telling

Professional Presence and Influence Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Guardians tend to have fun with their friends. This allows them to develop good and lasting relationships. I have also managed to develop a good relationship with my colleagues both at work and at school. I strive to be always dependable and in the end, it has impacted positively on the kind of relationship that I have with other people. In terms of career choices, I believe the traits that are seen in Guardian have also influenced my career path. The decision to get into the nursing and healthcare field was greatly influenced by the desire to help others. I also like activities that promote teamwork both at home and in my place of work. Communication and apprehension of change are two potential barriers that could be minimized through enhanced self-awareness when working with opposite personality types. Although I am an individual who can have a lot of fun with friends and colleagues, I tend to be very serious about my responsibilities and duties. At times, this makes it hard for m e to communicate well with others since all my attention will be on what I have to accomplish. We will write a custom essay sample on Professional Presence and Influence or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

The Effects Of Sleep Deprivation Among College Students

The Effects of Sleep Deprivation among College Students: A Psychological and Sociological Approach Integrative Project: Final Submission Synthia Paramathypathy Marianopolis College Sleep plays a major role in people s lives. Evidence has shown that enough sleep promotes good health and well-being (Ojikutu, R. 2010). It plays a key role in maintaining a healthy brain function,in helping to establish emotional well-being, and in improving overall health since it repairs the heart and blood vessels (Ojikutu, R., 2010). According to the restorative theory, sleep is very necessary to the physical health and serves to replenish chemicals and repair cellular damage (Ciccarelli, 2012, p. 103). This theory means that the body is trying to achieve a stable psychological state and suggests that sleep will recover and restore the body into full working capacity (Ciccarelli, 2012, p. 103). According to Ojikutu (2010; 2), sleep is essential to the body and its functions, promoting bodily rest and rejuvenation in the neurons and other cells that are replaced or repaired during times of sleep. Considering the benefits of sleep, scientists recommend a full 9 to 10 hours of slee p for college students (Ojikutu, R., 2010). However, many college students do not put sleep at high priority. They often trade sleep for other activities. Many college students from many countries face pressure to perform well academically and maintain their social life (Galambos, N. et al., 2009). AsShow MoreRelatedSleep Deprivation Persuasive Speech1577 Words   |  7 PagesSpeech for Students’ Chronic Sleep Deprivation Introduction: A. Attention Getting Opening: Over the past ten to twenty years, academic demands placed upon college students have increased significantly, this has lead to an increase in workload and amount of time needed to study for a specific course. Today, college students represent the most sleep-deprived division of the population in the U.S. (Sleep and Memory). According to Gayla Martindale, 63% percent of the students who attend college do notRead MoreSleep Deprivation Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesSleep is a necessity that people require to live a healthy lifestyle, and to partake in daily activities. Sleep is something that improves concentration, physical health, and provides energy. Steve Jobs once said, â€Å"For you to sleep well at night, the aesthetic, the quality, has to be carried all the way through.† Steve Jobs is proclaiming that to receive the full benefits of sleep, people must sleep the recommended hours. College students continue to undergo a lack of sleep as they persist throughRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pages Sleep deprivation is a frequent obstacle that many college students in America face. Insomnia in college students can have an immense impact on psychological and physical health, which greatly influence academic success. Research shows that 70% of college students qualify as sleep deprived. Sleep deprivation has also been linked with several diseases/disorders, including: depression, anxiety, and obesity. Our research question investigated how sleep deprivation in college students affectsRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Children974 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction 1. My opening/attention getting material is as follows: Sleep deprivation was a factor in some of the biggest disasters for example the 1979 nuclear accident at Three Mile Island, the massive Exxon oil spill, and the 1986 nuclear meltdown at Chernobyl. Sleep deprivation is affecting many Americans today especially college students. â€Å"A study in the Journal of Adolescent Health found that only 30 percent of students sleep at least eight hours a night, which is the average requirement forRead MoreEssay On Sleep Deprivation In College Students794 Words   |  4 PagesSleep Deprivation in College Students College students all over America struggle with one consistent problem: sleep deprivation. As one may have guessed, it is one of the main complaints heard coming from most young adults. There are many things that are known to cause sleep deprivation, especially when it comes to college life. Between keeping up grades and maintaining a social life, it is difficult for students to stay well rested. According to â€Å"Causes and Consequences of Sleepiness Among CollegeRead MoreAcademic Success Videos : Sleep And The College Student967 Words   |  4 PagesVideos: Sleep and the College Student. Academic Success Videos: Sleep and the College Student. Dartmouth University, 22 July 2011. Web. 24 Feb. 2016. . This source was produced by The Media Production Group at Dartmouth and Dr. Carl P. Thum, Director of the Dartmouth Academic Skills Center. Carl Thum himself works with students at Dartmouth University in which he provides coaching for students suffering from ADD and also leads various workshops, mini-courses, and coaching sessions for students as wellRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Its Effects On Children Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesRichard Simmons once said, â€Å"There is no such thing as sleep deprivation, there is only caffeine deficiency.† College students everywhere have claimed this as their motto. From art majors who stay up late practicing charcoal and shading, to nursing majors who are stressing all night studying for their exams and practicums, to engineering majors who think a good night’s sleep is three or four hours, sleep has rarely been prioritised in college. Psychology Professors at the University of Hong Kong,Read MoreThesis Statement : Sleep Depr ivation1414 Words   |  6 PagesEng 112.0004 Mrs. B. Peterson October 13, 2017 Sleep deprivation Thesis Statement: Sleep deprivation is harmful to college students because it hinders student learning and jeopardizes their safety while driving. I. Learning a. Memory b. Lack of attention II. Safety a. Fatigue b. Decision making Sleep is one of the unavoidable daily-living activities and it is one of the most important factors contributing to a person’s health. A quality sleep is essential for the physical, cognitive andRead MoreSleep Deprived College Students ( All Nighters )1556 Words   |  7 PagesAlyssa Arce Comm 150 Professor Matos January 25, 2016 Sleep Deprived College Students (All-Nighters) I. Intro a. Attention Getter: The famous â€Å"all-nighter†, where college students stay up all night studying, and preparing for a midterm, or even a final, in hopes to get an A. As a class we’ve all probably did an all-nighter once in our academic career to obtain the grades we want. However, according to ABC news, an article by Gillan Mohney, published in 2015, states that a person with blood-alcoholRead MoreSleep Deprivation : Symptoms And Can Lower Your Body s Natural Defense System Essay1362 Words   |  6 Pagesthey felt a little sleep deprived; there was a time in their life when they felt more tired than usual. It was either just a busy work week, or one night accidentally stayed up a few hours longer, but college students bring a new meaning to sleep deprivation. We are reported to be the highest number of sleep deprived people. Sleep deprivation comes in two stages: chronic and acute, whichever category, both come with extreme side-effects. The effects of chronic sle ep deprivation form long-lasting symptoms

Citizenship During the Great War Free Essays

At the onset of the First World War in 1914, England was experiencing a social transformation fueled by years of massive immigration from central Europe and changes prompted by industrial and technological developments. The availability of inexpensive immigrant labor and these developments produced a social environment that permitted a realignment of gender roles and the potential for a revolutionary shift in the role of women in British society. Nicoletta Gullace’s central premise is that there was an appetite for social change in prewar Britain and that cultural instability produced by the war allowed those social forces to coalesce, which Gullace details. We will write a custom essay sample on Citizenship During the Great War or any similar topic only for you Order Now Among these were the lingering humiliation resulting from scandals experienced during the Boer War of 1900, which left the British public with little desire to engage in further foreign conflict. The outbreak of the World War neutralized that bias, and horrific reports of German Army behavior reversed the sentiment. These reports detailed the suffering endured in the populated areas of Belgium that were behind the German lines, creating an overwhelming sympathy for the victims of German abuse that transformed the British perception of the war role they needed to play. The War also produced new unprecedented internal social realities, including a million women going to work in British factories. British society was transformed by the ensuing changes and one of the least understood changes, according to Gullace, was the restructuring of the political and economic roles thereafter played by women. There were radical external forces affecting British society as well. Early in World War I, atrocity stories appeared accusing the Germans of inhumane brutality. These reports saturated the British media, fueled by alleged first hand accounts by private citizens, newspaper reports, novels, songs, and even official government investigations. The official Bryce Report concluded that the lurid tales of mutilations and sexual atrocities were in fact occurring. Bryce had relied upon media reports and their original sources as his primary source to reach his conclusions, which were discounted by later historians. Gullace refers to this â€Å"wartime imagery† as at once being â€Å"†¦sentimental and sexual, patriotic and pornographic, effective and subversive (p. 18). This imagery painted the German foes as, â€Å"One vast gang of Jack-the-Rippers,† guilty of sadism such as raping and mutilating naked women and bayoneting babies. Gullace illustrates the social influence of these stories as demonstrated by the 1915 play, â€Å"Rada,† which had a dramatic scene were the women of a household were being raped by German soldiers. A young daughter cries out, â€Å"Oh British! British come! Come quickly British! † Gullace also attributes the exaggerated atrocity stories to the media’s hunger to exploit public passions to sell newspapers, and the government’s compulsion to justify British involvement in another foreign war. Gullace describes the latter circumstance in terms of the pre-war British self-image. It had faltered during the 1900 Boer War when it was discovered that British soldiers had sexually abused imprisoned Boer women and the shame was still carried in the national conscience. Now, in 1914, Gullace posits, the atrocity stories permitted the British public to escape that stigma onto higher moral ground. Gullace also examines the cultural forces that produced the social phenomenon of British women asserting their patriotism at the expense of the men. It became fashionable and socially acceptable for British women to ostracize those men who they believed were avoiding their patriotic duty – which was to join the Army and fight. The sentiment received popular approval and was officially sanctioned. The â€Å"ideal† British man was characterized everywhere as â€Å"Tommy Adkins,† the popular term for a British soldier – who was brave, cheerful, and fair. Gullace cites this image as an outgrowth of the literary works of Rudyard Kipling during the Boer War, idealizing the British soldier. One poet characterized Tommy Adkins as the â€Å"†¦guardian of England’s honor, avenger of her dead, and protector of her children. † (p. 36) The image of Tommy Adkins seized the public’s fancy and deviation from soldierly and patriotic sacrifice was not tolerated. Gullace quotes one newspaper editor’s advice to a female reader who wanted to hold on to her man, as: â€Å"†¦there is much we can do at home. One of the things is to cheer our dear ones, – husbands, sweethearts, fathers, and brothers – and send them off to their calling with brave, noble hearts. † (p. 53) Perhaps the epitome of these passions can be best realized by The British Women’s Union appeal to its members to â€Å"GIVE YOUR SONS. † British women were in the patriotic vanguard, something unique in British. history. The â€Å"White Feather Brigade† and â€Å"The Order of the White Feather† organized women to confront male shirkers and present them with the symbol of cowardice – the white feather. The white feather leagues didn’t last long, but they did presage the organization of feminists into what would emerge as the Suffragette Movement. One of Gullace’s central theses is that the role at home that women played in the war prepared and persuaded the British nation that women were due complete citizenship, and that meant Suffrage. Gullace describes this political acquisition as a â€Å"negotiated right,† and cites previous work by Susan Kingsley Kent, illustrating that until the revolutionary gender changes produced by the war, men and women had inhabited separate social spheres. Taking advantage of the war time opportunity, women had asserted themselves into a full share of patriotic responsibility, they would then subsequently leverage into an equal share of social power. Women’s rights to full citizenship aren’t conventionally linked to the events and consequences of World War I, but Nicoletta F. Gullace makes a persuasive and detailed case that the British ladies of that era successfully fought their own war that led directly to women’s suffrage. How to cite Citizenship During the Great War, Papers

Final Reflection Assignment Business Strategies of Global European Firms free essay sample

Developing Bridges across the Globe: Business Strategies of Global European Firms The changing business environment, the changes in communication technology, and political changes all encourage and facilitate the emergence of global business, transnational companies and the emergence of common markets around the globe. With the emergence of a global economy, the export of business culture and business interests has been dramatically growing. Most reputable companies like McDonalds, Starbucks, Miguel Torres Family Winery and Duvel Moortgat SA are no longer run in a ‘national’ way like they have been in the past. In fact, while touring Duvel’s manufacturing plant in Puurs, Belgium, I learned during a conversation I had with Christian Cols, Business Development Manager, that the Belgian brewers growth has far outpaced competitors in Western Europes sluggish beer markets. Sales have doubled in the past five years. It is now Belgiums second biggest brewer in revenue terms, after global leader Anheuser-Busch InBev SA. We will write a custom essay sample on Final Reflection Assignment Business Strategies of Global European Firms or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the 1920s, Duvel developed its signature beer, initially named Victory Ale in commemoration of World War I. With an attractive brand and distinctive taste, Duvel can get away with charging higher prices. Today the silky ale accounts for roughly 55% of the companys revenues. In 2010, Duvel increased net profits to â‚ ¬18. 9 million ($27. 5 million) from â‚ ¬14. 9 million. Its share price has climbed to around â‚ ¬74, from â‚ ¬16 in 2003. Revenue, â‚ ¬137. 3 million last year, is expected to grow to â‚ ¬172. 1 million in 2012, according to analysts. While Anheuser reported that their total volumes fell 2. 5% in Western Europe and 0. % in Central and Eastern Europe for 2011, Duvel, expanded sales in Belgium by 24%, in the Netherlands by 17% and in France by 10%. In order to expand into new markets, gain global clients, challenge today’s global financial crisis and become sustainable, ‘globalization’ has become the key factor in business strategies for European companies I have mentioned hereinabove. Merriam-Webster. com defines globalization as the proces s of integration across societies and economies. Globalization is currently in the top 20% of lookups on Merriam-Webster. om. This phenomenon encompasses the flow of products, services, labor, finance, information, and ideas moving across national borders. The frequency and intensity of the flows relate to the upward or downward direction of globalization as a trend. This trend has been vastly spreading amongst the European Union (EU). The EU, comprising 27 countries with a combined population of almost 500 million people, generates about one third of the world’s economic output and is home to key domestic and international organizations and companies. As the world becomes more integrated, the countries and organizations within the EU are impacted and in return impact the ‘global’ business environment. With today’s global financial constraints, globalization for organizations has become the key element for sustainability and competitiveness. Although this may seem like a new trend, as a young boy I remember an increase of globalization ever since the early 1970s, especially in regards to cars, fashion, entertainment and music. After interviewing executives from six different organizations based in Europe including @22Barcelona, Duvel, Torres Winery, HRD Antwerp, and Delhaize, I learned that one of the key factors in their globalization efforts, from the perspective of regional economic integration, they break down a global strategy into a more regional integration strategy with three types of global strategies (global sales, global production, and pure global integration). In general, RD capability determines a global production strategy, whereas firm size and managerial capability determine both a global sales strategy and a pure global integration strategy. From the perspective of business strategy, globalization is the process of internationalization of production and competition. In their view, the key factors driving the globalization of industries are shifts in technology, buyer needs, government policies and country infrastructures. Such shifts create major differences in competitive position among firms from different nations and might make the advantages of a global strategy more significant. Organizations must respond strategically to such changes; global strategies, addressing competitive advantage in global markets, combine advantages at the home base with advantages resulting from presence in many nations, such as the exploitation of economies of scale and brand reputation. Establishing strategic alliances, global supply chains, global value networks and associated forms of collaboration is definitely a part of such strategy. Companies entering such alliances are gaining benefits such as economies of scale, marketing activities, production or assembly, creating access to local markets, and to hedge risks. And lastly, long-term agreements between organizations in the form of joint ventures, licenses, long-term supply agreements is another strategy and great opportunities for companies pursuing globalization.